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Command Line Interface (CLI)

Mengkonfigurasi MikroTik RouterOs memang lebih mudah menggunakan Winbox GUI , tetapi tidak ada salahnya kalau kita juga mengetahui dasar-dasar perintah MikroTik menggunakan Command Line Interface.

Mengkonfigurasi MikroTik menggunakan Command Line Interface (CLI) ini bisa kita lakukan dengan menggunakan telnet, ssh, menu terminal pada winbox, kabel serial atau secara langsung apabila kita menginstall MikroTik RouterOS pada sebuah PC.


Berikut beberapa perintah dasar mengkonfigurasi MikroTik dengan menggunakan Command Line Interface (CLI):

  1. Memberi Nama Router
    /system identity set name=RouterKu.

  2. Melihat Interface yang terpasang
    /interface print

  3. Memberi Nama pada Interface Ethernet
    /interface ethernet set ether1 name=Public
    /interface Ethernet set ether2 name=Local
    atau
    /interface set 0 name=Public
    /interface set 1 name=Local
    atau
    / interface set 0 name=Public; set 1 name=Local

  4. Memberi IP Address pada interface Public dan Local
    /ip address add address=192.168.67.100/24 interface=Public
    /ip address add address=167.16.10.100/24 interface=Local

  5. Mengganti IP Address pada interface Local (1)
    /ip address remove 1
    /ip address add address=172.16.10.100/24 interface=Local

  6. Menambahkan default gateway
    / ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.67.2 Atau
    /ip route add gateway=192.168.67.2

  7. Menambahkan NAT Masquerade
    /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=Public action=masquerade

  8. Menambahkan Primary DNS dan Secondary DNS
    /ip dns set primary-dns=203.78.115.215 secondary-dns=203.78.115.222 allow-remote-request=yes

  9. Menambahkan DHCP Server packet
    • Buat IP Pool
      /ip pool add name = ippool1 ranges= 172.16.10.1-172.16.10.10
    • Setup DHCP Server
      /ip dhcp-server add interface=Local address=ippool1
    • Setup Netwok; Gateway, DNS Server,..
      /ip dhcp-server  network add address=172.16.10.0/24 gateway=172.16.10.100 s=dns-server=203.78.115.222

  10. Membackup System configuration
    /system backup save name=Backup-1   

  11. Restore System configuration
    /system backup load name=Backup-1    
Demikianlah beberapa contoh MikroTik Command Line Interface untuk mengkonfigurasi MikroTik RouterOS, IP Address yang digunakan pada diatas hanyalah contoh saja, sehingga harus kita ubah sesuai dengan IP Address yang kita kehendaki.

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